2016年10月29日
フロリダがダメなら破滅だ! 絶対勝たなければならない州のトランプの成功は年配の白人とラテン系アメリカ人をさらに巻き込めるかどうかだ。(2)
図がペーストできないので以下参照してください。
https://www.ft.com/content/f7edfe1c-7998-11e6-97ae-647294649b28
Against that background, Mr Trump’s ability to win over significant numbers of white Floridians — especially senior citizens, who typically turn out to vote in large numbers — will be critical to his chances in November. Nearly 20 per cent of Florida’s population is 65 and over, the highest percentage in the nation. Polling by the Pew Research Center shows that 47 per cent of registered voters aged 65 or over nationwide support Mr Trump, compared with 39 per cent for Mrs Clinton.
The profile of Mr Trump’s supporters in Celebration and in the region’s gated communities — white, well-to-do and well educated — defies the common perception that he is relying on a narrow coterie of working-class men whose hope has been eroded by income stagnation and deindustrialisation.
gated:居住地域がゲートに囲まれた
well-to-do:裕福な
defies:従わない
coterie:排他的な仲間
“Older, white voters tend to be a key demographic for Donald Trump,” says Kevin Wagner, an associate professor of politics at Florida Atlantic University. “‘Make America Great Again’ is a slogan that appeals very much to older voters — it brings back a heyday of when the country was at its best.”
A Trump supporter wearing a sash with the words 'I am deplorable' at a Republican rally in Miami on September 16 c Getty
sash:たすき
deplorable:嘆かわしい
For some older residents of Celebration, changes outside their town are a source of concern — and they are turning to Mr Trump for answers. Ms Lucas complains that Osceola County has seen an influx of poorer families whom she believes local authorities are enticing in order to clinch federal subsidies. Jim Siegel, another Trump supporter in Celebration, warns that illegal immigrants and homeless people who are willing to work for “just about anything” are suppressing wages in the county, where nearly one in five households lives in poverty and many local motels host homeless families.
influx:流入
enticing:誘う
clinch:成立させる
suppressing:抑える
host:提供する
Drive a few minutes from leafy Celebration and you find yourself among the strip malls, fast-food restaurants and cut-price gift shops of America’s theme- park heartland. With attractions including Disney World and Universal Studios planning further expansions and a resurgence in construction of single-family homes, openings for builders are growing, as are low-wage posts in the vital hospitality sector.
leafy:緑の多い
strip mall:ショッピングセンター
heartland:中心地
resurgence:復活
posts:職
To the Clinton campaign, the growth and diversity of the population in these areas present a clear opportunity. Greater Orlando, of which Osceola County forms part, is the fastest-growing of the top 30 US metropolises — thanks in significant part to a rapidly expanding Hispanic population.
In Osceola, the Hispanic population grew by 20 per cent between 2012 and 2015, driven by arrivals from economically stricken Puerto Rico. “The new demography will make a big difference in Hillary Clinton’s favour assuming they can get the turnout high along the I-4 corridor,” says William Frey, a demographer at the Brookings Institution think-tank.
turnout:多くの人が来る
Viviana Janer, a Democratic county commissioner in Osceola, says the campaign has set up 11 offices along the I-4 corridor, with four of them in Greater Orlando, as the party steps up its efforts to engage Hispanic voters. There are hundreds of paid staffers and volunteers manning phone banks and canvassing door to door. Their efforts are focused both on registration and on convincing people to vote before November 8 or by post — as well as on securing longer opening hours at polling stations.
manning:人員を配置する
phone bank:コールセンターの電話の列
canvassing :勧誘して回る
by post:郵送で
Though Mr Trump has eschewed building a traditional “ground game” in battleground states such as Florida, Republicans stress they have been working for three years to win over Hispanic voters. Campaigners have attended church events and cultural festivals in Greater Orlando in the search for political converts.
eschewed:意識して避ける
ground game:米国用法)地方の政治団体(政党支部)
stress:重視
converts:転向者
‘Eliminated him as an option’
Eliminated:排除する
Nevertheless, Mr Trump’s rhetoric on immigration has turned off a large portion of the Hispanic vote, especially after the businessman doubled down on his harsh migration policies following his recent highly publicised trip to Mexico, Ms Janer argues. “A lot of the people I have spoken to who were maybe on the fence or even considering him have absolutely eliminated him as an option because of that speech.”
doubled down:倍賭けする◆ギャンブルにおいて、負けるたびに賭け金を2倍ずつ増やし続けること。負けが続いても、勝った時点でそれまでの損金を全て取り戻すことができる。
Created by the Walt Disney Co, Celebration is an idealised sliver of mid-20th century Americana
sliver:希望
One such voter is Sammy Torres, who works as a sous-chef at a Disney World restaurant as well as holding down a second job at another local eatery. Critical to the Democratic pitch to low-wage service workers along the I-4 corridor is the argument that Mr Trump will reverse the economic progress they have seen, for example because of his ambiguous and oscillating policies on the federal minimum wage.
sous-chef:副料理長
eatery:軽食堂
holding down:職についている
Critical to:にとっては欠かせない Argumentが主語
pitch:設定する
reverse:反対する
ambiguous:曖昧な
oscillating:心が揺れ動く
Mr Torres, who earns $11.50 an hour and whose parents are Puerto Rican, sits in a branch of McDonald’s after finishing his shift. He lost his house in the property crash in Florida and now lives in a local motel. He and other workers employed by the catering company Sodexo in the area are seeking to join the local union, Unite Here, to strengthen their employment terms.
branch:支店
Mr Torres is disparaging of Mr Trump. But while he plans to vote for Mrs Clinton, he seems more excited by the idea of Mr Clinton returning to the White House than his wife, pointing out that the former president presided over surging growth and rising house prices in the 1990s. “I have seen what Bill Clinton can do,” he says.
disparaging:批判的な
This speaks to the enthusiasm gap Mrs Clinton’s campaign will need to bridge if it is to capitalise on favourable demographic forces in the region. Turnout among Hispanic voters is systematically lower compared with other groups, with only 48 per cent of eligible Latinos voting in 2012, compared with 67 per cent for blacks and 64 per cent for whites. Worryingly for Mrs Clinton, a recent poll by Univision suggested she is winning a smaller share of the Hispanic vote than Mr Obama did in 2012.
capitalise:利用する
Turnout:投票者総数
At a rally in neighbouring Orange County earlier this month, Mr Clinton was seeking to energise a crowd of a few hundred supporters. In a reproach to the insular approach of Mr Trump, Mr Clinton said there was no going back on the “interdependent age”, where different faiths and ethnicities and lifestyles are thrown together, as in Greater Orlando.
reproach:非難
insular:視野の狭い
interdependent age:お互いに支え合う世代
faiths:宗教
thrown together:急ごしらえみ集めていつ来る
The modest crowd was enthusiastic but by no means euphoric. Afterwards Juanita Riley, a 65-year-old retired mental health counsellor, says Mrs Clinton needs to level with voters in the wake of the controversy over her use of a personal email server when she was secretary of state. “She is like an iron lady: she doesn’t apologise quickly,” she says. “I think she is beginning to realise it is just time for her to talk to people, and not to evade.”
modest:地味な
enthusiastic:熱心な
euphoric:幸福感に溢れた
level with:本当のことを言う
evade:避ける
An unconventional pitch
As questions surround Mrs Clinton’s efforts to mobilise supporters, her rival’s backers scent an opportunity in the air. Standing next to the dusty rodeo arena he operates in Osceola County, which is known for its cattle ranches as well as theme parks, Jed Suhl is fired up about Mr Trump’s unconventional pitch for the presidency.
unconventional pitch:慣例にとらわれない投球
mobilise:動員する
scent:察知する
fired:発砲する
A Stetson-hat wearing former bucking bronco rider, Mr Suhl is running for Republican commissioner in Osceola — an area dominated by Democratic officials. He browses an app on his mobile phone, using it to identify potential supporters. He claims that by going door to door he has uncovered an unexpected affinity for Mr Trump among independent voters — among them one family of Mexican origin.
bucking:前足を踏ん張って跳ね上がる
bronco:野生馬
commissioner:支部長
affinity :親近感
Mr Suhl is not counting on Osceola County going for the Republicans, but a strong showing by Mr Trump could help swing his district in his favour. As the 2000 election showed, every vote counts in Florida. “Let’s see if he can pull this one off,” he says. “He’s been a winner all his life.”
pull off:うまくやり通す
Orlando: Clinton courts Puerto Ricans
One of the most valuable electoral prizes in the Greater Orlando area is the Puerto Rican population, which has risen rapidly in Florida as the small Caribbean island grapples with economic collapse.
grapples:格闘をする
The number of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin now living in the state more than doubled between 2000 and 2014, when it surpassed 1m for the first time, according to Census Bureau data.
The key driver of the arrivals is the economic crisis in Puerto Rico, which has lost 9 per cent of its population over the past decade. Many of them have moved to Greater Orlando in search of work in the region’s rapidly growing tourist sector.
While Puerto Ricans are American citizens, they cannot vote in a presidential election as long as they are living on the island itself, which is a US territory. As soon as they move to the mainland, they are eligible to participate in the election, but they have traditionally been slow to register and turn out to vote.
The Orlando metropolitan area has the biggest population of Puerto Ricans in the state. Unlike in southern Florida, where there is a large Cuban community, the Hispanic population in central Florida tends to be more Democratic. Surveys show Puerto Ricans take a dim view of Donald Trump and the Republican candidate’s often hostile rhetoric about immigrants.
dim:見通しの暗い
A key question for Hillary Clinton’s Democratic campaign is whether Puerto Ricans will turn out to vote. Buddy Dyer, the mayor of Orlando, acknowledges that the share of Puerto Ricans who vote is likely to lag behind their weight in the population. But a redrawing of local boundaries has helped to put more Latino candidates on the ballot this time, which could help bring people to the polls, he said. The Democratic party, he added, has been spending “time, money and effort” trying to register Hispanics and get them to the polls. “She closes Trump out if she wins [Florida],” he says of Mrs Clinton.
lag behind:遅れをとる
フロリダを制するかどうかの議論をしている。ヒスパニックはクリントンを支持している。しかし人口が増えているのだが、彼らの投票率は高くない。トランプは今まで移民に批判的なのでヒスパニックの受けはあまり良くない。意外と支持している人も少なくないが。クリントンの国務長官時代のメールの私用に対する批判は多い。本当のことを言わないからだ。私の感でしかないが、こうした記事を読んでいるとトランプが勝ちそうなきがする。
日曜日。今日はこれまで、昨日は海野塾があった。楽しかった。今日は朝は本書きだ。午後から研修資料のレビューがある。いつもと同じだ。一昨日に向こう半年間の研修項目を決めたので、少し安心しているが、一方で、未完の資料がたくさんあるので、大変だ。本も書き直さないと時間ばかりが経ってしまう。ではまた明日。
https://www.ft.com/content/f7edfe1c-7998-11e6-97ae-647294649b28
Against that background, Mr Trump’s ability to win over significant numbers of white Floridians — especially senior citizens, who typically turn out to vote in large numbers — will be critical to his chances in November. Nearly 20 per cent of Florida’s population is 65 and over, the highest percentage in the nation. Polling by the Pew Research Center shows that 47 per cent of registered voters aged 65 or over nationwide support Mr Trump, compared with 39 per cent for Mrs Clinton.
The profile of Mr Trump’s supporters in Celebration and in the region’s gated communities — white, well-to-do and well educated — defies the common perception that he is relying on a narrow coterie of working-class men whose hope has been eroded by income stagnation and deindustrialisation.
gated:居住地域がゲートに囲まれた
well-to-do:裕福な
defies:従わない
coterie:排他的な仲間
“Older, white voters tend to be a key demographic for Donald Trump,” says Kevin Wagner, an associate professor of politics at Florida Atlantic University. “‘Make America Great Again’ is a slogan that appeals very much to older voters — it brings back a heyday of when the country was at its best.”
A Trump supporter wearing a sash with the words 'I am deplorable' at a Republican rally in Miami on September 16 c Getty
sash:たすき
deplorable:嘆かわしい
For some older residents of Celebration, changes outside their town are a source of concern — and they are turning to Mr Trump for answers. Ms Lucas complains that Osceola County has seen an influx of poorer families whom she believes local authorities are enticing in order to clinch federal subsidies. Jim Siegel, another Trump supporter in Celebration, warns that illegal immigrants and homeless people who are willing to work for “just about anything” are suppressing wages in the county, where nearly one in five households lives in poverty and many local motels host homeless families.
influx:流入
enticing:誘う
clinch:成立させる
suppressing:抑える
host:提供する
Drive a few minutes from leafy Celebration and you find yourself among the strip malls, fast-food restaurants and cut-price gift shops of America’s theme- park heartland. With attractions including Disney World and Universal Studios planning further expansions and a resurgence in construction of single-family homes, openings for builders are growing, as are low-wage posts in the vital hospitality sector.
leafy:緑の多い
strip mall:ショッピングセンター
heartland:中心地
resurgence:復活
posts:職
To the Clinton campaign, the growth and diversity of the population in these areas present a clear opportunity. Greater Orlando, of which Osceola County forms part, is the fastest-growing of the top 30 US metropolises — thanks in significant part to a rapidly expanding Hispanic population.
In Osceola, the Hispanic population grew by 20 per cent between 2012 and 2015, driven by arrivals from economically stricken Puerto Rico. “The new demography will make a big difference in Hillary Clinton’s favour assuming they can get the turnout high along the I-4 corridor,” says William Frey, a demographer at the Brookings Institution think-tank.
turnout:多くの人が来る
Viviana Janer, a Democratic county commissioner in Osceola, says the campaign has set up 11 offices along the I-4 corridor, with four of them in Greater Orlando, as the party steps up its efforts to engage Hispanic voters. There are hundreds of paid staffers and volunteers manning phone banks and canvassing door to door. Their efforts are focused both on registration and on convincing people to vote before November 8 or by post — as well as on securing longer opening hours at polling stations.
manning:人員を配置する
phone bank:コールセンターの電話の列
canvassing :勧誘して回る
by post:郵送で
Though Mr Trump has eschewed building a traditional “ground game” in battleground states such as Florida, Republicans stress they have been working for three years to win over Hispanic voters. Campaigners have attended church events and cultural festivals in Greater Orlando in the search for political converts.
eschewed:意識して避ける
ground game:米国用法)地方の政治団体(政党支部)
stress:重視
converts:転向者
‘Eliminated him as an option’
Eliminated:排除する
Nevertheless, Mr Trump’s rhetoric on immigration has turned off a large portion of the Hispanic vote, especially after the businessman doubled down on his harsh migration policies following his recent highly publicised trip to Mexico, Ms Janer argues. “A lot of the people I have spoken to who were maybe on the fence or even considering him have absolutely eliminated him as an option because of that speech.”
doubled down:倍賭けする◆ギャンブルにおいて、負けるたびに賭け金を2倍ずつ増やし続けること。負けが続いても、勝った時点でそれまでの損金を全て取り戻すことができる。
Created by the Walt Disney Co, Celebration is an idealised sliver of mid-20th century Americana
sliver:希望
One such voter is Sammy Torres, who works as a sous-chef at a Disney World restaurant as well as holding down a second job at another local eatery. Critical to the Democratic pitch to low-wage service workers along the I-4 corridor is the argument that Mr Trump will reverse the economic progress they have seen, for example because of his ambiguous and oscillating policies on the federal minimum wage.
sous-chef:副料理長
eatery:軽食堂
holding down:職についている
Critical to:にとっては欠かせない Argumentが主語
pitch:設定する
reverse:反対する
ambiguous:曖昧な
oscillating:心が揺れ動く
Mr Torres, who earns $11.50 an hour and whose parents are Puerto Rican, sits in a branch of McDonald’s after finishing his shift. He lost his house in the property crash in Florida and now lives in a local motel. He and other workers employed by the catering company Sodexo in the area are seeking to join the local union, Unite Here, to strengthen their employment terms.
branch:支店
Mr Torres is disparaging of Mr Trump. But while he plans to vote for Mrs Clinton, he seems more excited by the idea of Mr Clinton returning to the White House than his wife, pointing out that the former president presided over surging growth and rising house prices in the 1990s. “I have seen what Bill Clinton can do,” he says.
disparaging:批判的な
This speaks to the enthusiasm gap Mrs Clinton’s campaign will need to bridge if it is to capitalise on favourable demographic forces in the region. Turnout among Hispanic voters is systematically lower compared with other groups, with only 48 per cent of eligible Latinos voting in 2012, compared with 67 per cent for blacks and 64 per cent for whites. Worryingly for Mrs Clinton, a recent poll by Univision suggested she is winning a smaller share of the Hispanic vote than Mr Obama did in 2012.
capitalise:利用する
Turnout:投票者総数
At a rally in neighbouring Orange County earlier this month, Mr Clinton was seeking to energise a crowd of a few hundred supporters. In a reproach to the insular approach of Mr Trump, Mr Clinton said there was no going back on the “interdependent age”, where different faiths and ethnicities and lifestyles are thrown together, as in Greater Orlando.
reproach:非難
insular:視野の狭い
interdependent age:お互いに支え合う世代
faiths:宗教
thrown together:急ごしらえみ集めていつ来る
The modest crowd was enthusiastic but by no means euphoric. Afterwards Juanita Riley, a 65-year-old retired mental health counsellor, says Mrs Clinton needs to level with voters in the wake of the controversy over her use of a personal email server when she was secretary of state. “She is like an iron lady: she doesn’t apologise quickly,” she says. “I think she is beginning to realise it is just time for her to talk to people, and not to evade.”
modest:地味な
enthusiastic:熱心な
euphoric:幸福感に溢れた
level with:本当のことを言う
evade:避ける
An unconventional pitch
As questions surround Mrs Clinton’s efforts to mobilise supporters, her rival’s backers scent an opportunity in the air. Standing next to the dusty rodeo arena he operates in Osceola County, which is known for its cattle ranches as well as theme parks, Jed Suhl is fired up about Mr Trump’s unconventional pitch for the presidency.
unconventional pitch:慣例にとらわれない投球
mobilise:動員する
scent:察知する
fired:発砲する
A Stetson-hat wearing former bucking bronco rider, Mr Suhl is running for Republican commissioner in Osceola — an area dominated by Democratic officials. He browses an app on his mobile phone, using it to identify potential supporters. He claims that by going door to door he has uncovered an unexpected affinity for Mr Trump among independent voters — among them one family of Mexican origin.
bucking:前足を踏ん張って跳ね上がる
bronco:野生馬
commissioner:支部長
affinity :親近感
Mr Suhl is not counting on Osceola County going for the Republicans, but a strong showing by Mr Trump could help swing his district in his favour. As the 2000 election showed, every vote counts in Florida. “Let’s see if he can pull this one off,” he says. “He’s been a winner all his life.”
pull off:うまくやり通す
Orlando: Clinton courts Puerto Ricans
One of the most valuable electoral prizes in the Greater Orlando area is the Puerto Rican population, which has risen rapidly in Florida as the small Caribbean island grapples with economic collapse.
grapples:格闘をする
The number of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin now living in the state more than doubled between 2000 and 2014, when it surpassed 1m for the first time, according to Census Bureau data.
The key driver of the arrivals is the economic crisis in Puerto Rico, which has lost 9 per cent of its population over the past decade. Many of them have moved to Greater Orlando in search of work in the region’s rapidly growing tourist sector.
While Puerto Ricans are American citizens, they cannot vote in a presidential election as long as they are living on the island itself, which is a US territory. As soon as they move to the mainland, they are eligible to participate in the election, but they have traditionally been slow to register and turn out to vote.
The Orlando metropolitan area has the biggest population of Puerto Ricans in the state. Unlike in southern Florida, where there is a large Cuban community, the Hispanic population in central Florida tends to be more Democratic. Surveys show Puerto Ricans take a dim view of Donald Trump and the Republican candidate’s often hostile rhetoric about immigrants.
dim:見通しの暗い
A key question for Hillary Clinton’s Democratic campaign is whether Puerto Ricans will turn out to vote. Buddy Dyer, the mayor of Orlando, acknowledges that the share of Puerto Ricans who vote is likely to lag behind their weight in the population. But a redrawing of local boundaries has helped to put more Latino candidates on the ballot this time, which could help bring people to the polls, he said. The Democratic party, he added, has been spending “time, money and effort” trying to register Hispanics and get them to the polls. “She closes Trump out if she wins [Florida],” he says of Mrs Clinton.
lag behind:遅れをとる
フロリダを制するかどうかの議論をしている。ヒスパニックはクリントンを支持している。しかし人口が増えているのだが、彼らの投票率は高くない。トランプは今まで移民に批判的なのでヒスパニックの受けはあまり良くない。意外と支持している人も少なくないが。クリントンの国務長官時代のメールの私用に対する批判は多い。本当のことを言わないからだ。私の感でしかないが、こうした記事を読んでいるとトランプが勝ちそうなきがする。
日曜日。今日はこれまで、昨日は海野塾があった。楽しかった。今日は朝は本書きだ。午後から研修資料のレビューがある。いつもと同じだ。一昨日に向こう半年間の研修項目を決めたので、少し安心しているが、一方で、未完の資料がたくさんあるので、大変だ。本も書き直さないと時間ばかりが経ってしまう。ではまた明日。